Pope Leo XIV Calls for Unity and World Peace at Inaugural Mass

Vatican City – A solemn atmosphere filled St. Peter's Square on Sunday, May 18, 2025, during the Inaugural Mass of Pope Leo XIV. In his meaningful homily, the Holy Father conveyed a central message regarding the deeper unity among Catholics worldwide and the urgent need for world peace. This appeal marked a significant start to his pontificate, amidst complex global challenges.

The Call for Church Unity as a Pillar of Peace

Pope Leo XIV passionately called for a deeper unity among Catholics. "A united Church," he stated, "is a sign of unityand communion, which becomes a leaven for a reconciled world." He emphasized that in an era often marked by discord, hatred, violence, prejudice, and fear of difference, the Church must stand firm as a beacon of unity, communion, and true fraternity.

Furthermore, Pope Leo XIV explained that the foundation of this unity lies in the universal love of God, which makes all humanity brothers and sisters. "The path to unity lies in offering God's love to everyone," he affirmed, "valuing the history and cultural context of each individual and community." This appeal serves as a reminder of the importance of inclusiveness and mutual understanding in building harmonious communities.

Rejecting Violence and Propaganda for the Sake of Charity

Pope Leo XIV explicitly rejected all forms of coercion and propaganda in spreading the religious message. "There is never a question of capturing others by force, by religious propaganda or by means of power," he said firmly. "Instead, it is always and only a question of loving, as Jesus did." This statement reaffirmed the importance of dialogue, respect for freedom of belief, and the rejection of all forms of violence in the name of religion.

Special Plea for Peace in Ukraine and Gaza

At the conclusion of the solemn Mass, Pope Leo XIV specifically addressed the ongoing conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza. With a tone of concern, he conveyed his deep hope that negotiations could soon lead to a "just and lasting peace" for Ukraine, which he called "martyred." He also offered heartfelt prayers for the people of Gaza, including children, families, and the elderly who are "trapped in hunger," and called for an immediate ceasefire and urgent humanitarian aid. This plea demonstrated the Holy See's deep concern for the suffering of humanity in various parts of the world.

Context and Significance of the Papal Message

Pope Leo XIV's call for unity holds particular significance given reports of polarization within the Catholic Church in recent years. His message of unity and harmony can be interpreted as an effort to bridge differing viewpoints and strengthen the cohesion of the global Catholic community. As the spiritual leader of approximately 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide, the Pope's words carry considerable weight on the international stage. His urging for peace in conflict-stricken regions underscores the Vatican's active role in advocating for peaceful resolutions and humanitarian assistance. Moreover, as the first Pope from the United States, many hoped that his unique background could bring fresh perspectives to his leadership.

Symbolism in the Inaugural Mass

During the Inaugural Mass, Pope Leo XIV received the pallium, a woolen stole symbolizing his role as shepherd of the flock, and the Ring of the Fisherman, which represents the seal of faith entrusted to Saint Peter. These symbolic acts underscored the continuity of his ministry with that of Saint Peter and his predecessors, emphasizing the values of service, love, and unity.